Bayer – South African trademarks

Updated 8 November 2026

Bayer is a German life sciences company with pharmaceutical, consumer health and crop science businesses. Its brands include Aspirin, Bepanthen and Redoxon.

How Bayer has built and protected its brands in South Africa – its trademark portfolio, where it expanded, how quickly its marks are registered, and who it competes with.

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#16largest trademark owner in South Africa (of 121,626)
1,819trademarks filed
16different logos published since 2020
32of 45 classes used
1920first trademark filed
272filed in the last 10 years

Bayer trademarks in 45 seconds

Bayer trademarks in 45 seconds

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/bayer-south-african-trademarks/overview-video.html

A portfolio built over time

Bayer filed its first South African trademark in 1920 and has filed 1,819 since; its busiest year was 1997, with 86 new filings. The chart shows its filings per year from 1970.

Trademarks by filing year, up to 2024; applications still pending are not included.

The names behind the portfolio

Over the years the group has filed under several names – earlier company names, holding companies and subsidiaries. We count them together.

NameMarksFiling years
Bayer2,0541926–2025
Bayer Consumer Care1911920–2023
Bayer Pharma631990–2012
Bayer South Africa101980–1987
Bayer Pharmaceuticals21961–1976

Where Bayer expanded its business

Trademark classes show what a business sells. Bayer's portfolio is concentrated in pharmaceuticals (class 5), chemicals (class 1), medical devices (class 10). Its most recent moves were into finance & insurance (2016), education & entertainment (2005), medical & beauty care (2002).

Bayer trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2025

Bayer trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2025

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/bayer-south-african-trademarks/class-expansion-video.html

Each tile is a class; it lights up when the group first files in it and darkens with more filings; the dots show how many of its closest rivals also file in that class. The chart compares the number of classes used with its rivals. The video runs from 1970; classes entered earlier are lit from the start.

ClassMarksShareSince
5 Pharmaceuticals1,12661.9%1920
1 Chemicals29516.2%1952
10 Medical devices794.3%1937
3 Cosmetics & cleaning462.5%1922
31 Fresh produce & pet food331.8%1984
9 Electronics & software311.7%1954
2 Paints261.4%1952
42 Tech & IT services261.4%1988

The brands Bayer protects most

The word marks and logo names Bayer has filed most often – the same brand filed in more classes, in more versions or again over the years.

#BrandTrademarksClassesFiled
1BAYER59201926–2018
2BAYER BAYER15152018–2018
3CLEAR DIRECTION FROM DIAGNOSIS TO CARE.1472015–2015
4BAYER IN CIRCLE10102018–2018
5SPEXOOM882016–2016
6TWOOZER882016–2016
7XARVIO882016–2016
8XELLANO882016–2016
9BEROCCA741969–2013
10ZAM-BUK721922–2019
11BAY-O-SECURITY662005–2005
12CALANTIC662021–2021
13DURETHAN661954–1954
14SANVET SV661994–1994
15SCHERING641990–2000

Logos filed most often (since 2020)

Bayer trademark logo
22 filings · 12 classes
Bayer trademark logo
4 filings · 2 classes
Bayer trademark logo
2 filings · 2 classes
Bayer trademark logo
2 filings · 1 class
Bayer trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Bayer trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Bayer trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Bayer trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Bayer trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Bayer trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class

Bayer's logos

The 16 different logos Bayer has had published since 2020 – each logo shown once, however many classes or versions it was filed in. Logos protected in more classes come first.

How quickly its trademarks are registered

Over the last five years, Bayer's marks took a median of 2.7 years from filing to registration, slower than the market's 2.7 years. Most of that time is examination: 1.4 years from filing to acceptance (market: 1.9). Registration itself follows about half a year after acceptance. In 2026 the median jumped to 5.4 years: older applications – many filed years earlier – were finally accepted and registered, as the registry worked through its examination backlog.

Median years from filing to registration per registration year, split into examination (filing → acceptance) and acceptance → registration; the dashed line is the market median. A high recent value means older applications came through that year.

Who files the most in Bayer's classes

Ranked by number of trademarks filed in Bayer's main classes – any company that files there, whatever else it does (including retailers' own brands). This shows Bayer's market position, not who is most like it.

In the last five years, Bayer was #16 of 2,050 filers in class 5 (pharmaceuticals), with 45 of 6,111 trademarks; #335 of 947 filers in class 1 (chemicals), with 2 of 2,054 trademarks; #38 of 814 filers in class 10 (medical devices), with 5 of 1,561 trademarks.

Bayer's share of all trademarks filed in each of its main classes, per filing year.

Top trademark filers in class 5 (pharmaceuticals), South Africa 1975–2024: Bayer

Top trademark filers in class 5 (pharmaceuticals), South Africa 1975–2024: Bayer

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/bayer-south-african-trademarks/class-5-race-video.html

Main competitors – the companies most like Bayer

Ranked by how similar their whole trademark portfolio is to Bayer's – the same mix of classes and the same words in their marks – not by size. Large filers in its classes that do something different rank lower here.

Bayer's closest competitors in South Africa are Johnson & Johnson, Kenvue, Sanofi and Nativa.

Bayer trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Bayer trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/bayer-south-african-trademarks/competitors-video.html

Trademark filings per year: Bayer (orange) and its five closest competitors.

#CompanyRelationshipSimilarity
1Johnson & JohnsonDirect competitor95%
2KenvueDirect competitor84%
3SanofiDirect competitor78%
4NativaDirect competitor77%
5Inova PharmaceuticalsDirect competitor71%
6BeiersdorfRelated field86%
7SC JohnsonRelated field78%
8Zoetis ServicesRelated field72%
9MSDRelated field72%
10Procter & GambleRelated field71%

Similarity of trademark activity since 2015 (classes and words used in marks). Retailers appear where their own brands compete on the shelf.

Bayer – relevant export countries

South Africa exported US$4.6 billion of the goods Bayer's main classes cover in the last year – pharmaceutical preparations; dietary supplements; diseases; nutritional supplements (class 5); chemicals; fertilizers; forestry; agriculture (class 1); instruments; surgical; devices; medical apparatus (class 10); cosmetics; essential oils; soaps; lotions (class 3); seeds; grains; horticultural and forestry products; agricultural (class 31). Combining where these goods are exported, imported, growing and made (and copied), and what protection costs, these are the markets where Bayer's trademarks matter most.

Adjust the weightings

These weightings decide how the countries below are ranked. Change any value and the others adjust to keep the total at 100%.

Worldwide

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 5 classes
1European Union74US$382 m-1%NationalUS$2,388
2United States of America70US$175 m-1%NationalUS$3,425
3Zimbabwe69US$950 m+63%ARIPOUS$450
4United Kingdom66US$65 m-3%NationalUS$1,371
5Japan63US$40 m-9%NationalUS$1,774
6Namibia61US$439 m+28%ARIPOUS$450
7Australia60US$56 m-7%NationalUS$2,380
8Türkiye59US$21 m-10%NationalUS$1,258
9Mexico57US$11 m+2%NationalUS$3,050
10Nigeria57US$35 m-14%NationalUS$1,015

Africa

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 5 classes
1Zimbabwe69US$950 m+63%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
2Namibia61US$439 m+28%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
3Nigeria57US$35 m-14%NationalUS$1,015 S&Z
4Malawi57US$60 m+66%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
5Mozambique56US$180 m-1%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
6OAPI (17 states)55US$40 m+5%NationalUS$1,563 S&Z
7Botswana55US$444 m-0%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
8Tanzania55US$31 m-8%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
9Egypt54US$7.0 m-2%NationalUS$2,278
10Lesotho54US$134 m-1%NationalUS$326

SA exports = South Africa's exports of these goods to the market in the last year. Ranked with the default weightings. Score 0–100 from South Africa's exports of the goods to the market, net imports, import growth, foreign trademark filings, where the goods are made, market size and the cost of protection. Costs are total fees (official and professional) to file in 5 classes; ARIPO costs are per country, plus US$301 once per ARIPO application; S&Z = S&Z's own all-in price. Goods are taken from the classes and specifications, so the ranking is indicative.

Trade data: CEPII BACI (version 202601, trade flows 2022–2024), Licence Etalab 2.0; aggregated and combined with other data by S&Z.

Protecting its top brands in Nigeria and OAPI with S&Z

BrandClassesNigeriaOAPI (17 states)
BAYER20US$4,060US$4,333
BAYER BAYER15US$3,045US$3,410
CLEAR DIRECTION FROM DIAGNOSIS TO CARE.7US$1,421US$1,932
BAYER IN CIRCLE10US$2,030US$2,487
SPEXOOM8US$1,624US$2,117

S&Z all-in prices per brand in its number of classes, filing to registration.

TM Country Selection  Rank the countries for your own goods and get the quotes.

Word marks you may have considered opposing

For Bayer's five most-filed brands: word marks of other companies (not Bayer's own group) that our similar word mark search, SimTM, found in the brand's own classes, and that we consider confusingly similar – from the earliest match found to today.

Similar to BAYER (classes 1, 3, 5, 10, 31; searched 2025-04-30 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to BAYER BAYER (classes 1, 3, 5, 10, 31; searched 2025-04-30 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to CLEAR DIRECTION FROM DIAGNOSIS TO CARE. (classes 5, 9, 10, 35, 38, 42, 44; searched 2018-01-31 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to BAYER IN CIRCLE (classes 1, 3, 5, 10, 31; searched 2018-03-28 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to SPEXOOM (classes 1, 5, 9, 31, 35, 36, 42, 44; searched 2018-02-28 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similarity of the words only. Whether a mark could have been opposed depends on the goods and services, the reputation of the brand and the facts – S&Z can advise. New marks like these are what SimTM watch reports as they are published.

How S&Z can help you

S&Z does not just file trademarks. We are a technology-first firm that manages trademarks – analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected.

We manage your trademarks – not just file them

Analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected:

Renewal managementEvery renewal date in your portfolio tracked and paid online.
Competitor watchGet real-time competitor analysis.
Similar-mark watchNew word marks that come close to yours, found as they are published using SimTM.
Expansion into AfricaLowest-cost trademark expansion into Africa - Nigeria, OAPI.

Filing and renewal at fixed, all-inclusive prices

S&Z prices – South African trademarks

Filing, first class – incl. official fee, examination report, routine office action, acceptance, publication, registration and e-certificateUS$240
Each additional class of the same mark, filed at the same timeUS$225
Renewal online, per class (every 10 years from filing)R1,027
≈ US$62.29

Renewal in rand; US$ at R16.49 per US$.

Bayer's next five years of renewals

366 of Bayer's registered marks reach their ten-year renewal date in 2027–2031. Renewed online with S&Z, that costs about US$22,799 over the five years.

Bayer: frequently asked questions

What should Bayer consider for its trademarks?
  • Where to file next: its goods sell strongly in Zimbabwe, Namibia and Nigeria – markets where South African exports of the same goods are large or growing, and where S&Z files at its own all-in prices (see “Bayer – relevant export countries”).
  • Fewer new brands: new brand names fell from 16.2 to 9.2 a year – worth reviewing whether planned launches are being protected early enough.
  • Renewals and use: keep track of the ten-year renewal dates and of marks that are no longer used – unused marks can be challenged after five years, and some may no longer be worth renewing.
Which of Bayer's brands have been protected the longest?
Several of Bayer's brands have been protected for generations and are still being filed today: ZAM-BUK (first filed 1922, most recently 2019); BAYER (first filed 1926, most recently 2018); REDOXON (first filed 1937, most recently 2018); SUPRADYN (first filed 1958, most recently 2017); B (first filed 1994, most recently 2016). Brands that are refiled over decades – in new classes, new logos or updated packaging – keep their protection current as the business changes.
How many new brands does Bayer launch each year?
Counting only brand names it had never filed before, Bayer filed about 9.2 new brand names a year over the last five complete years, fewer than the 16.2 a year in the five years before; its busiest year in the last decade was 2016, with 27. Its closest competitors averaged 6.8 new brand names a year over the same period (Johnson & Johnson 24.2, Kenvue 2.2, Sanofi 3.6, Nativa 3.4, Inova Pharmaceuticals 0.8). New brand names are a good indicator of product launches and innovation.
How broadly does Bayer protect each brand?
Bayer has filed 1,205 different brand names. 74% of them are protected in a single class, while 17 cover five classes or more – the widest is BAYER, in 20 classes. A brand used beyond its core product (merchandise, services, related goods) needs protection in each of those classes: in South Africa each class is a separate application.
When in the year does Bayer usually file trademarks?
Over the last ten years, Bayer filed most often in October (19% of its filings), November (17%) and July (10%); the busiest quarter was Q4 (38%). Filing well before a launch matters: rights in South Africa date from the filing date, and examination can take more than a year.
How do retailers' own brands compete with Bayer in trademarks?
Retailers' house brands are a growing presence in Bayer's market. In class 5 (pharmaceuticals), Dis-Chem filed 0% of all trademarks in 2020–2024, compared with 0% in 2005–2014. Retailers are often a brand owner's largest customers and, through their own brands, also its competitors.
Why did some of Bayer's trademarks take more than five years to register?
Of Bayer's trademarks registered in the last two years, 29% had waited more than four years since filing. Almost all of that time is examination: the South African registry has been working through a backlog, so many applications filed in 2020–2022 are only now being accepted. Once a mark is accepted, it is advertised and normally registered within about six months. Prompt responses to the registry's examination reports (office actions) avoid adding further delay.
How long do Bayer's South African trademarks last, and when must they be renewed?
A South African trademark registration lasts ten years from the filing date and can be renewed for further ten-year periods indefinitely. Renewal can be paid in the months before the due date, and a six-month grace period applies after it, with a late-payment fee; a mark that is not renewed is removed from the register. A registered mark can also be challenged if it has not been used for five years or more, so use matters as much as renewal.
Do Bayer's South African trademarks protect its brands elsewhere in Africa?
No – trademarks are territorial, and a South African registration covers South Africa only. South Africa is not a member of the Madrid system, so international registration is not available to South African applicants. Protection elsewhere in Africa comes from national filings (for example Nigeria), a single OAPI registration covering 17 West and Central African states, or a regional ARIPO application designating member states such as Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. S&Z files in all of these, including Nigeria together with South Africa (SANi).
What can Bayer do if someone files a mark similar to one of its brands?
When a new application is advertised for opposition, the owner of an earlier, similar mark can oppose it – in South Africa within three months of the advertisement (this period can be extended). After registration, a conflicting mark can still be challenged through rectification of the register, and use of a confusingly similar mark can be stopped through an infringement action. The key is seeing new applications in time, which is what a similar-mark watch does.
What is SimTM?
SimTM is the similar-trademark technology behind GlobalIPCo's South African trademark watching services, which S&Z uses. It identifies newly published trademarks that sound or look similar to a registered mark, at four levels of sensitivity that progressively widen the marks flagged – from the most relevant to marks of more general interest. It is fast enough to check every trademark journal as it is published, so owners can be alerted to similar marks while they can still be opposed within the three-month opposition period. The word marks listed under “Word marks you may have considered opposing” were found with SimTM's two closest levels and then reviewed, so only marks we consider confusingly similar to Bayer's brands are shown.
How accurate is the information on this page?
The figures, charts and videos on this page are based on trademark and trade data obtained by S&Z, and are only as accurate as that data. Records can be incomplete, delayed or contain errors, and linking marks to Bayer and its group companies involves judgement. S&Z therefore does not guarantee that all the information is 100% accurate or complete. It is a general overview, not legal advice: please contact S&Z before relying on it for a filing, renewal, opposition or other decision.