Novo Nordisk – South African trademarks

Updated 8 November 2026

Novo Nordisk is a Danish pharmaceutical company and a leader in diabetes and obesity care, with medicines such as insulin, Ozempic and Wegovy.

How Novo Nordisk has built and protected its brands in South Africa – its trademark portfolio, where it expanded, how quickly its marks are registered, and who it competes with.

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#273largest trademark owner in South Africa (of 121,626)
217trademarks filed
4different logos published since 2020
11of 45 classes used
1953first trademark filed
17filed in the last 10 years

Novo Nordisk trademarks in 45 seconds

Novo Nordisk trademarks in 45 seconds

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/novo-nordisk-south-african-trademarks/overview-video.html

A portfolio built over time

Novo Nordisk filed its first South African trademark in 1953 and has filed 217 since; its busiest year was 1998, with 16 new filings. The chart shows its filings per year from 1970.

Trademarks by filing year, up to 2024; applications still pending are not included.

The names behind the portfolio

Over the years the group has filed under several names – earlier company names, holding companies and subsidiaries. We count them together.

NameMarksFiling years
Novo Nordisk1881953–2025
Novo Nodisk162008–2009
Novo Nordisk Health Care161974–2023
Novo Nordisk Femcare41977–2007
Novo Nordisk Haemophilia Foundation32012–2012

Where Novo Nordisk expanded its business

Trademark classes show what a business sells. Novo Nordisk's portfolio is concentrated in pharmaceuticals (class 5), medical devices (class 10), chemicals (class 1). Its most recent moves were into medical & beauty care (2002), paper & print (1996), finance & insurance (1996).

Novo Nordisk trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2025

Novo Nordisk trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2025

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/novo-nordisk-south-african-trademarks/class-expansion-video.html

Each tile is a class; it lights up when the group first files in it and darkens with more filings; the dots show how many of its closest rivals also file in that class. The chart compares the number of classes used with its rivals. The video runs from 1970; classes entered earlier are lit from the start.

ClassMarksShareSince
5 Pharmaceuticals10447.9%1953
10 Medical devices3214.7%1983
1 Chemicals177.8%1969
42 Tech & IT services156.9%1991
44 Medical & beauty care156.9%2002
9 Electronics & software104.6%1986
16 Paper & print104.6%1996
41 Education & entertainment104.6%1991

The brands Novo Nordisk protects most

The word marks and logo names Novo Nordisk has filed most often – the same brand filed in more classes, in more versions or again over the years.

#BrandTrademarksClassesFiled
1NOVO NORDISK1781989–2016
2NOVOLIFE441996–1996
3NOVOLOG441998–1998
4SHAPE THE FUTURE OF OBESITY442011–2011
5BEGIN332009–2009
6BOOST332009–2009
7GLOBAL HAEMOPHILIA NETWORK BRINGING TRIALS TO LIFE332010–2010
8INGAGE332009–2009
9LEADER332009–2009
10NOVO NORDISK HAEMOPHILIA FOUNDATION332012–2012
11SCALE332010–2010
12ELIOT222008–2008
13FLEXTOUCH222010–2010
14MEIOTIQ222001–2001
15NORDISK221975–1983

Logos filed most often (since 2020)

Novo Nordisk trademark logo
2 filings · 2 classes
Novo Nordisk trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Novo Nordisk trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class
Novo Nordisk trademark logo
1 filing · 1 class

Novo Nordisk's logos

The 4 different logos Novo Nordisk has had published since 2020 – each logo shown once, however many classes or versions it was filed in. Logos protected in more classes come first.

How quickly its trademarks are registered

Over the last five years, Novo Nordisk's marks took a median of 1.5 years from filing to registration, faster than the market's 2.7 years. Most of that time is examination: 0.8 years from filing to acceptance (market: 1.9). Registration itself follows about half a year after acceptance.

Median years from filing to registration per registration year, split into examination (filing → acceptance) and acceptance → registration; the dashed line is the market median. A high recent value means older applications came through that year.

Who files the most in Novo Nordisk's classes

Ranked by number of trademarks filed in Novo Nordisk's main classes – any company that files there, whatever else it does (including retailers' own brands). This shows Novo Nordisk's market position, not who is most like it.

In the last five years, Novo Nordisk was #150 of 2,050 filers in class 5 (pharmaceuticals), with 6 of 6,111 trademarks.

Novo Nordisk's share of all trademarks filed in each of its main classes, per filing year.

Top trademark filers in class 5 (pharmaceuticals), South Africa 1975–2024: Novo Nordisk

Top trademark filers in class 5 (pharmaceuticals), South Africa 1975–2024: Novo Nordisk

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/novo-nordisk-south-african-trademarks/class-5-race-video.html

Main competitors – the companies most like Novo Nordisk

Ranked by how similar their whole trademark portfolio is to Novo Nordisk's – the same mix of classes and the same words in their marks – not by size. Large filers in its classes that do something different rank lower here.

Novo Nordisk's closest competitors in South Africa are Merck, Biontech and GSK.

Novo Nordisk trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Novo Nordisk trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/novo-nordisk-south-african-trademarks/competitors-video.html

Trademark filings per year: Novo Nordisk (orange) and its five closest competitors.

#CompanyRelationshipSimilarity
1MerckDirect competitor70%
2BiontechDirect competitor69%
3GSKDirect competitor69%
4KenvueRelated field70%
5EssityRelated field69%
6BiomerieuxRelated field69%
7Dis-ChemRetailer's own brands69%
8EvonikOther field70%
9UPLOther field69%
10Roche–97%

Similarity of trademark activity since 2015 (classes and words used in marks). Retailers appear where their own brands compete on the shelf.

Novo Nordisk – relevant export countries

South Africa exported US$2.0 billion of the goods Novo Nordisk's main classes cover in the last year – pharmaceutical preparations; diabetes; weight loss (class 5); syringes (class 10); chemicals; fertilizers; chemical preparations (class 1); computer software; software; computer hardware (class 9); books; posters; stickers (class 16). Combining where these goods are exported, imported, growing and made (and copied), and what protection costs, these are the markets where Novo Nordisk's trademarks matter most.

Adjust the weightings

These weightings decide how the countries below are ranked. Change any value and the others adjust to keep the total at 100%.

Worldwide

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 5 classes
1European Union78US$231 m+0%NationalUS$2,388
2United States of America73US$113 m+4%NationalUS$3,425
3United Kingdom67US$30 m-5%NationalUS$1,371
4Japan62US$4.7 m-7%NationalUS$1,774
5Namibia61US$220 m+24%ARIPOUS$450
6Canada61US$7.7 m-5%NationalUS$2,192
7Türkiye60US$15 m-1%NationalUS$1,258
8Zimbabwe60US$205 m+26%ARIPOUS$450
9Australia60US$31 m-8%NationalUS$2,380
10Hong Kong SAR57US$2.9 m+10%NationalUS$1,715

Africa

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 5 classes
1Namibia61US$220 m+24%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
2Zimbabwe60US$205 m+26%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
3Zambia57US$350 m+0%NationalUS$2,610
4Malawi54US$22 m+40%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
5Botswana54US$168 m-16%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
6Nigeria54US$16 m-24%NationalUS$1,015 S&Z
7Algeria53US$1.2 m+15%NationalUS$1,445
8Eswatini52US$79 m-17%NationalUS$446
9Mozambique52US$79 m-21%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
10Lesotho52US$47 m+3%NationalUS$326

SA exports = South Africa's exports of these goods to the market in the last year. Ranked with the default weightings. Score 0–100 from South Africa's exports of the goods to the market, net imports, import growth, foreign trademark filings, where the goods are made, market size and the cost of protection. Costs are total fees (official and professional) to file in 5 classes; ARIPO costs are per country, plus US$301 once per ARIPO application; S&Z = S&Z's own all-in price. Goods are taken from the classes and specifications, so the ranking is indicative.

Trade data: CEPII BACI (version 202601, trade flows 2022–2024), Licence Etalab 2.0; aggregated and combined with other data by S&Z.

Protecting its top brands in Nigeria and OAPI with S&Z

BrandClassesNigeriaOAPI (17 states)
NOVO NORDISK8US$1,624US$2,117
NOVOLIFE4US$812US$1,378
NOVOLOG4US$812US$1,378
SHAPE THE FUTURE OF OBESITY4US$812US$1,378
BEGIN3US$609US$1,194

S&Z all-in prices per brand in its number of classes, filing to registration.

TM Country Selection  Rank the countries for your own goods and get the quotes.

Word marks you may have considered opposing

For Novo Nordisk's five most-filed brands: word marks of other companies (not Novo Nordisk's own group) that our similar word mark search, SimTM, found in the brand's own classes, and that we consider confusingly similar – from the earliest match found to today.

Similar to NOVO NORDISK (classes 1, 5, 9, 10, 16, 41, 42, 44; searched 2021-02-24 to 2026-11-08)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to NOVOLIFE (classes 16, 36, 41, 42; no close matches in the search)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found.

Similar to NOVOLOG (classes 5, 10, 41, 42; searched 2019-07-31 to 2026-11-08)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to SHAPE THE FUTURE OF OBESITY (classes 9, 16, 41, 44; searched 2018-02-28 to 2026-11-08)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to BEGIN (classes 16, 42, 44; searched 2023-08-30 to 2026-11-08)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similarity of the words only. Whether a mark could have been opposed depends on the goods and services, the reputation of the brand and the facts – S&Z can advise. New marks like these are what SimTM watch reports as they are published.

How S&Z can help you

S&Z does not just file trademarks. We are a technology-first firm that manages trademarks – analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected.

We manage your trademarks – not just file them

Analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected:

Renewal managementEvery renewal date in your portfolio tracked and paid online.
Competitor watchGet real-time competitor analysis.
Similar-mark watchNew word marks that come close to yours, found as they are published using SimTM.
Expansion into AfricaLowest-cost trademark expansion into Africa - Nigeria, OAPI.

Filing and renewal at fixed, all-inclusive prices

S&Z prices – South African trademarks

Filing, first class – incl. official fee, examination report, routine office action, acceptance, publication, registration and e-certificateUS$240
Each additional class of the same mark, filed at the same timeUS$225
Renewal online, per class (every 10 years from filing)R1,027
≈ US$62.29

Renewal in rand; US$ at R16.49 per US$.

Novo Nordisk's next five years of renewals

30 of Novo Nordisk's registered marks reach their ten-year renewal date in 2027–2031. Renewed online with S&Z, that costs about US$1,869 over the five years.

Novo Nordisk: frequently asked questions

What should Novo Nordisk consider for its trademarks?
  • Where to file next: its goods sell strongly in Namibia, Zimbabwe and Malawi – markets where South African exports of the same goods are large or growing, and where S&Z files at its own all-in prices (see “Novo Nordisk – relevant export countries”).
  • Possible gaps: its competitors also protect class 35 (advertising & retail), class 21 (kitchenware) – worth checking against what the business sells or plans to sell.
  • Fewer new brands: new brand names fell from 1.6 to 1.4 a year – worth reviewing whether planned launches are being protected early enough.
  • Renewals and use: keep track of the ten-year renewal dates and of marks that are no longer used – unused marks can be challenged after five years, and some may no longer be worth renewing.
Which of Novo Nordisk's brands have been protected the longest?
Several of Novo Nordisk's brands have been protected for generations and are still being filed today: NOVO NORDISK (first filed 1989, most recently 2016). Brands that are refiled over decades – in new classes, new logos or updated packaging – keep their protection current as the business changes.
How many new brands does Novo Nordisk launch each year?
Counting only brand names it had never filed before, Novo Nordisk filed about 1.4 new brand names a year over the last five complete years, fewer than the 1.6 a year in the five years before; its busiest year in the last decade was 2015, with 3. Its closest competitors averaged 2.1 new brand names a year over the same period (Merck 1.8, Biontech 2.2, GSK 1.8, Kenvue 2.2, Essity 2.6). New brand names are a good indicator of product launches and innovation.
How broadly does Novo Nordisk protect each brand?
Novo Nordisk has filed 153 different brand names. 86% of them are protected in a single class, while 1 cover five classes or more – the widest is NOVO NORDISK, in 8 classes. A brand used beyond its core product (merchandise, services, related goods) needs protection in each of those classes: in South Africa each class is a separate application.
When in the year does Novo Nordisk usually file trademarks?
Over the last ten years, Novo Nordisk filed most often in September (26% of its filings), November (16%) and August (16%); the busiest quarter was Q3 (47%). Filing well before a launch matters: rights in South Africa date from the filing date, and examination can take more than a year.
Which classes do Novo Nordisk's competitors protect that Novo Nordisk does not?
Several of Novo Nordisk's closest competitors have filed since 2015 in classes Novo Nordisk has never used: class 35 (advertising & retail, 5 of its top five competitors); class 21 (kitchenware, 4 of its top five competitors); class 29 (meat, dairy & oils, 2 of its top five competitors); class 30 (coffee, flour & sweets, 2 of its top five competitors). These are not necessarily gaps – they may reflect different products – but they are worth reviewing against the goods and services the business actually offers or plans.
How do retailers' own brands compete with Novo Nordisk in trademarks?
Retailers' house brands are a growing presence in Novo Nordisk's market. In class 5 (pharmaceuticals), Dis-Chem filed 0% of all trademarks in 2020–2024, compared with 0% in 2005–2014. Retailers are often a brand owner's largest customers and, through their own brands, also its competitors.
How long do Novo Nordisk's South African trademarks last, and when must they be renewed?
A South African trademark registration lasts ten years from the filing date and can be renewed for further ten-year periods indefinitely. Renewal can be paid in the months before the due date, and a six-month grace period applies after it, with a late-payment fee; a mark that is not renewed is removed from the register. A registered mark can also be challenged if it has not been used for five years or more, so use matters as much as renewal.
Do Novo Nordisk's South African trademarks protect its brands elsewhere in Africa?
No – trademarks are territorial, and a South African registration covers South Africa only. South Africa is not a member of the Madrid system, so international registration is not available to South African applicants. Protection elsewhere in Africa comes from national filings (for example Nigeria), a single OAPI registration covering 17 West and Central African states, or a regional ARIPO application designating member states such as Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. S&Z files in all of these, including Nigeria together with South Africa (SANi).
What can Novo Nordisk do if someone files a mark similar to one of its brands?
When a new application is advertised for opposition, the owner of an earlier, similar mark can oppose it – in South Africa within three months of the advertisement (this period can be extended). After registration, a conflicting mark can still be challenged through rectification of the register, and use of a confusingly similar mark can be stopped through an infringement action. The key is seeing new applications in time, which is what a similar-mark watch does.
What is SimTM?
SimTM is the similar-trademark technology behind GlobalIPCo's South African trademark watching services, which S&Z uses. It identifies newly published trademarks that sound or look similar to a registered mark, at four levels of sensitivity that progressively widen the marks flagged – from the most relevant to marks of more general interest. It is fast enough to check every trademark journal as it is published, so owners can be alerted to similar marks while they can still be opposed within the three-month opposition period. The word marks listed under “Word marks you may have considered opposing” were found with SimTM's two closest levels and then reviewed, so only marks we consider confusingly similar to Novo Nordisk's brands are shown.
How accurate is the information on this page?
The figures, charts and videos on this page are based on trademark and trade data obtained by S&Z, and are only as accurate as that data. Records can be incomplete, delayed or contain errors, and linking marks to Novo Nordisk and its group companies involves judgement. S&Z therefore does not guarantee that all the information is 100% accurate or complete. It is a general overview, not legal advice: please contact S&Z before relying on it for a filing, renewal, opposition or other decision.