Microsoft – South African trademarks

Updated 8 November 2026

Microsoft is the US technology company behind Windows, Office, Azure cloud services, Xbox and LinkedIn.

How Microsoft has built and protected its brands in South Africa – its trademark portfolio, where it expanded, how quickly its marks are registered, and who it competes with.

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#55largest trademark owner in South Africa (of 121,626)
885trademarks filed
27different logos published since 2020
17of 45 classes used
1979first trademark filed
420filed in the last 10 years

Microsoft trademarks in 45 seconds

Microsoft trademarks in 45 seconds

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/microsoft-south-african-trademarks/overview-video.html

A portfolio built over time

Microsoft filed its first South African trademark in 1979 and has filed 885 since; its busiest year was 2013, with 93 new filings. The chart shows its filings per year from 1970.

Trademarks by filing year, up to 2024; applications still pending are not included.

The names behind the portfolio

Over the years the group has filed under several names – earlier company names, holding companies and subsidiaries. We count them together.

NameMarksFiling years
Microsoft9011979–2023

Where Microsoft expanded its business

Trademark classes show what a business sells. Microsoft's portfolio is concentrated in electronics & software (class 9), tech & it services (class 42), education & entertainment (class 41). Its most recent moves were into medical & beauty care (2018), kitchenware (2016), vehicles (2016).

Microsoft trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2023

Microsoft trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2023

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/microsoft-south-african-trademarks/class-expansion-video.html

Each tile is a class; it lights up when the group first files in it and darkens with more filings; the dots show how many of its closest rivals also file in that class. The chart compares the number of classes used with its rivals. The video runs from 1970; classes entered earlier are lit from the start.

ClassMarksShareSince
9 Electronics & software34138.5%1982
42 Tech & IT services20222.8%1991
41 Education & entertainment889.9%1995
38 Telecoms829.3%1995
35 Advertising & retail738.2%1991
16 Paper & print273.1%1979
39 Transport & travel192.1%2000
45 Legal & security182.0%2009

The brands Microsoft protects most

The word marks and logo names Microsoft has filed most often – the same brand filed in more classes, in more versions or again over the years.

#BrandTrademarksClassesFiled
1MICROSOFT17101982–2021
2WINDOWS1781992–2021
3SKYPE1492012–2012
4MIXER1262017–2017
5EMPOWERING US ALL992018–2018
6CORTANA882014–2014
7WINDOWS 365882014–2014
8MSN871995–2000
9FARMBEATS772018–2018
10MICROSOFT FARMBEATS772018–2018
11BING762008–2013
12AZURE752008–2019
13B BING662013–2013
14DYNAMICS 365662016–2016
15MICROSOFT DYNAMICS 365662016–2016

Logos filed most often (since 2020)

Microsoft trademark logo
14 filings · 9 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
9 filings · 3 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
8 filings · 8 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
7 filings · 5 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
7 filings · 3 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
7 filings · 2 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
6 filings · 6 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
5 filings · 5 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
5 filings · 5 classes
Microsoft trademark logo
4 filings · 4 classes

Microsoft's logos

The 27 different logos Microsoft has had published since 2020 – each logo shown once, however many classes or versions it was filed in. Logos protected in more classes come first.

How quickly its trademarks are registered

Over the last five years, Microsoft's marks took a median of 3.3 years from filing to registration, slower than the market's 2.7 years. Most of that time is examination: 2.5 years from filing to acceptance (market: 1.9). Registration itself follows about half a year after acceptance.

Median years from filing to registration per registration year, split into examination (filing → acceptance) and acceptance → registration; the dashed line is the market median. A high recent value means older applications came through that year.

Who files the most in Microsoft's classes

Ranked by number of trademarks filed in Microsoft's main classes – any company that files there, whatever else it does (including retailers' own brands). This shows Microsoft's market position, not who is most like it.

In the last five years, Microsoft was #9 of 4,926 filers in class 9 (electronics & software), with 47 of 10,252 trademarks; #6 of 3,000 filers in class 42 (tech & IT services), with 41 of 5,783 trademarks; #44 of 3,121 filers in class 41 (education & entertainment), with 11 of 6,243 trademarks.

Microsoft's share of all trademarks filed in each of its main classes, per filing year.

Top trademark filers in class 9 (electronics & software), South Africa 1975–2024: Microsoft

Top trademark filers in class 9 (electronics & software), South Africa 1975–2024: Microsoft

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/microsoft-south-african-trademarks/class-9-race-video.html

Main competitors – the companies most like Microsoft

Ranked by how similar their whole trademark portfolio is to Microsoft's – the same mix of classes and the same words in their marks – not by size. Large filers in its classes that do something different rank lower here.

Microsoft's closest competitors in South Africa are Apple, Amazon, IBM and Siemens.

Microsoft trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Microsoft trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/microsoft-south-african-trademarks/competitors-video.html

Trademark filings per year: Microsoft (orange) and its five closest competitors.

#CompanyRelationshipSimilarity
1AppleDirect competitor88%
2AmazonDirect competitor81%
3IBMDirect competitor79%
4SiemensDirect competitor76%
5HuaweiRelated field83%
6Standard BankOther field85%
7AbsaOther field81%
8BMWOther field80%
9NedbankOther field80%
10Mastercard InternationalOther field76%

Similarity of trademark activity since 2015 (classes and words used in marks). Retailers appear where their own brands compete on the shelf.

Microsoft – relevant export countries

South Africa exported US$3.3 billion of the goods Microsoft's main classes cover in the last year – software; computers; data; computer hardware (class 9); books; printed publications; paper; printed matter (class 16). Combining where these goods are exported, imported, growing and made (and copied), and what protection costs, these are the markets where Microsoft's trademarks matter most.

Adjust the weightings

These weightings decide how the countries below are ranked. Change any value and the others adjust to keep the total at 100%.

Worldwide

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 2 classes
1European Union80US$334 m-1%NationalUS$1,594
2United States of America78US$177 m+3%NationalUS$1,400
3United Kingdom67US$55 m-3%NationalUS$833
4India66US$29 m+9%NationalUS$563
5Hong Kong SAR64US$20 m-0%NationalUS$807
6Canada60US$35 m-3%NationalUS$1,338
7Australia59US$60 m+1%NationalUS$1,300
8Namibia59US$353 m+14%ARIPOUS$290
9Singapore58US$8.4 m-3%NationalUS$888
10Türkiye57US$5.4 m+6%NationalUS$841

Africa

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 2 classes
1Namibia59US$353 m+14%ARIPOUS$290 S&Z
2Zimbabwe56US$285 m+11%ARIPOUS$290 S&Z
3Botswana55US$331 m-6%ARIPOUS$290 S&Z
4Nigeria54US$47 m-12%NationalUS$406 S&Z
5Mozambique51US$189 m+2%ARIPOUS$290 S&Z
6OAPI (17 states)50US$71 m+7%NationalUS$1,009 S&Z
7Egypt50US$9.2 m-4%NationalUS$950
8Tanzania49US$54 m+5%ARIPOUS$290 S&Z
9Zambia49US$306 m+19%NationalUS$1,110
10Eswatini48US$135 m-1%ARIPOUS$290 S&Z

SA exports = South Africa's exports of these goods to the market in the last year. Ranked with the default weightings. Score 0–100 from South Africa's exports of the goods to the market, net imports, import growth, foreign trademark filings, where the goods are made, market size and the cost of protection. Costs are total fees (official and professional) to file in 2 classes; ARIPO costs are per country, plus US$269 once per ARIPO application; S&Z = S&Z's own all-in price. Goods are taken from the classes and specifications, so the ranking is indicative.

Trade data: CEPII BACI (version 202601, trade flows 2022–2024), Licence Etalab 2.0; aggregated and combined with other data by S&Z.

Protecting its top brands in Nigeria and OAPI with S&Z

BrandClassesNigeriaOAPI (17 states)
MICROSOFT10US$2,030US$2,487
WINDOWS8US$1,624US$2,117
SKYPE9US$1,827US$2,302
MIXER6US$1,218US$1,748
EMPOWERING US ALL9US$1,827US$2,302

S&Z all-in prices per brand in its number of classes, filing to registration.

TM Country Selection  Rank the countries for your own goods and get the quotes.

Word marks you may have considered opposing

For Microsoft's five most-filed brands: word marks of other companies (not Microsoft's own group) that our similar word mark search, SimTM, found in the brand's own classes, and that we consider confusingly similar – from the earliest match found to today.

Similar to MICROSOFT (classes 9, 35, 38, 41, 42; searched 2018-09-26 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to WINDOWS (classes 9, 16, 35, 38, 39, 41, 42, 45; searched 2018-10-31 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to SKYPE (classes 9, 35, 38, 41, 42; searched 2018-05-30 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to MIXER (classes 9, 35, 38, 41, 42, 45; searched 2018-05-30 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to EMPOWERING US ALL (classes 9, 35, 38, 41, 42; searched 2018-01-31 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similarity of the words only. Whether a mark could have been opposed depends on the goods and services, the reputation of the brand and the facts – S&Z can advise. New marks like these are what SimTM watch reports as they are published.

How S&Z can help you

S&Z does not just file trademarks. We are a technology-first firm that manages trademarks – analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected.

We manage your trademarks – not just file them

Analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected:

Renewal managementEvery renewal date in your portfolio tracked and paid online.
Competitor watchGet real-time competitor analysis.
Similar-mark watchNew word marks that come close to yours, found as they are published using SimTM.
Expansion into AfricaLowest-cost trademark expansion into Africa - Nigeria, OAPI.

Filing and renewal at fixed, all-inclusive prices

S&Z prices – South African trademarks

Filing, first class – incl. official fee, examination report, routine office action, acceptance, publication, registration and e-certificateUS$240
Each additional class of the same mark, filed at the same timeUS$225
Renewal online, per class (every 10 years from filing)R1,027
≈ US$62.29

Renewal in rand; US$ at R16.49 per US$.

Microsoft's next five years of renewals

388 of Microsoft's registered marks reach their ten-year renewal date in 2027–2031. Renewed online with S&Z, that costs about US$24,169 over the five years.

Microsoft: frequently asked questions

What should Microsoft consider for its trademarks?
  • Where to file next: its goods sell strongly in Namibia, Zimbabwe and Botswana – markets where South African exports of the same goods are large or growing, and where S&Z files at its own all-in prices (see “Microsoft – relevant export countries”).
  • Possible gaps: its competitors also protect class 10 (medical devices), class 11 (lighting & appliances) – worth checking against what the business sells or plans to sell.
  • Fewer new brands: new brand names fell from 17.8 to 6.8 a year – worth reviewing whether planned launches are being protected early enough.
  • Renewals and use: keep track of the ten-year renewal dates and of marks that are no longer used – unused marks can be challenged after five years, and some may no longer be worth renewing.
Which of Microsoft's brands have been protected the longest?
Several of Microsoft's brands have been protected for generations and are still being filed today: MICROSOFT (first filed 1982, most recently 2021); WINDOWS (first filed 1992, most recently 2021); XBOX (first filed 2000, most recently 2017); E (first filed 2005, most recently 2019); AZURE (first filed 2008, most recently 2019). Brands that are refiled over decades – in new classes, new logos or updated packaging – keep their protection current as the business changes.
How many new brands does Microsoft launch each year?
Counting only brand names it had never filed before, Microsoft filed about 6.8 new brand names a year over the last five complete years, fewer than the 17.8 a year in the five years before; its busiest year in the last decade was 2018, with 23. Its closest competitors averaged 21.2 new brand names a year over the same period (Apple 25.4, Amazon 18.0, IBM 14.0, Siemens 6.8, Huawei 42.0). New brand names are a good indicator of product launches and innovation.
How broadly does Microsoft protect each brand?
Microsoft has filed 287 different brand names. 36% of them are protected in a single class, while 27 cover five classes or more – the widest is MICROSOFT, in 10 classes. A brand used beyond its core product (merchandise, services, related goods) needs protection in each of those classes: in South Africa each class is a separate application.
When in the year does Microsoft usually file trademarks?
Over the last ten years, Microsoft filed most often in June (16% of its filings), May (14%) and November (13%); the busiest quarter was Q2 (34%). Filing well before a launch matters: rights in South Africa date from the filing date, and examination can take more than a year.
Which classes do Microsoft's competitors protect that Microsoft does not?
Several of Microsoft's closest competitors have filed since 2015 in classes Microsoft has never used: class 10 (medical devices, 4 of its top five competitors); class 11 (lighting & appliances, 4 of its top five competitors); class 7 (machines, 4 of its top five competitors); class 14 (jewellery & watches, 3 of its top five competitors). These are not necessarily gaps – they may reflect different products – but they are worth reviewing against the goods and services the business actually offers or plans.
Why did some of Microsoft's trademarks take more than five years to register?
Of Microsoft's trademarks registered in the last two years, 49% had waited more than four years since filing. Almost all of that time is examination: the South African registry has been working through a backlog, so many applications filed in 2020–2022 are only now being accepted. Once a mark is accepted, it is advertised and normally registered within about six months. Prompt responses to the registry's examination reports (office actions) avoid adding further delay.
How long do Microsoft's South African trademarks last, and when must they be renewed?
A South African trademark registration lasts ten years from the filing date and can be renewed for further ten-year periods indefinitely. Renewal can be paid in the months before the due date, and a six-month grace period applies after it, with a late-payment fee; a mark that is not renewed is removed from the register. A registered mark can also be challenged if it has not been used for five years or more, so use matters as much as renewal.
Do Microsoft's South African trademarks protect its brands elsewhere in Africa?
No – trademarks are territorial, and a South African registration covers South Africa only. South Africa is not a member of the Madrid system, so international registration is not available to South African applicants. Protection elsewhere in Africa comes from national filings (for example Nigeria), a single OAPI registration covering 17 West and Central African states, or a regional ARIPO application designating member states such as Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. S&Z files in all of these, including Nigeria together with South Africa (SANi).
What can Microsoft do if someone files a mark similar to one of its brands?
When a new application is advertised for opposition, the owner of an earlier, similar mark can oppose it – in South Africa within three months of the advertisement (this period can be extended). After registration, a conflicting mark can still be challenged through rectification of the register, and use of a confusingly similar mark can be stopped through an infringement action. The key is seeing new applications in time, which is what a similar-mark watch does.
What is SimTM?
SimTM is the similar-trademark technology behind GlobalIPCo's South African trademark watching services, which S&Z uses. It identifies newly published trademarks that sound or look similar to a registered mark, at four levels of sensitivity that progressively widen the marks flagged – from the most relevant to marks of more general interest. It is fast enough to check every trademark journal as it is published, so owners can be alerted to similar marks while they can still be opposed within the three-month opposition period. The word marks listed under “Word marks you may have considered opposing” were found with SimTM's two closest levels and then reviewed, so only marks we consider confusingly similar to Microsoft's brands are shown.
How accurate is the information on this page?
The figures, charts and videos on this page are based on trademark and trade data obtained by S&Z, and are only as accurate as that data. Records can be incomplete, delayed or contain errors, and linking marks to Microsoft and its group companies involves judgement. S&Z therefore does not guarantee that all the information is 100% accurate or complete. It is a general overview, not legal advice: please contact S&Z before relying on it for a filing, renewal, opposition or other decision.