Massmart – South African trademarks

Updated 8 November 2026

Massmart is a South African retail and wholesale group owned by Walmart. It trades as Game, Makro, Builders and the Massmart wholesale chains.

How Massmart has built and protected its brands in South Africa – its trademark portfolio, where it expanded, how quickly its marks are registered, and who it competes with.

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#15largest trademark owner in South Africa (of 121,626)
1,978trademarks filed
63different logos published since 2020
44of 45 classes used
1955first trademark filed
495filed in the last 10 years

Massmart trademarks in 45 seconds

Massmart trademarks in 45 seconds

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/massmart-south-african-trademarks/overview-video.html

A portfolio built over time

Massmart filed its first South African trademark in 1955 and has filed 1,978 since; its busiest year was 2009, with 156 new filings. The chart shows its filings per year from 1970.

Trademarks by filing year, up to 2024; applications still pending are not included.

The names behind the portfolio

Over the years the group has filed under several names – earlier company names, holding companies and subsidiaries. We count them together.

NameMarksFiling years
Massmart1,4821955–2024
Masstores1,2391961–2019
Masscash1631980–2017
Hentiq 2869132000–2000
Massmart International11984–1984
Massmart Trade12002–2002

Where Massmart expanded its business

Trademark classes show what a business sells. Massmart's portfolio is concentrated in advertising & retail (class 35), paper & print (class 16), lighting & appliances (class 11). Its most recent moves were into legal & security (2013), transport & travel (1981), carpets (1981).

Massmart trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2024

Massmart trademarks: expansion into trademark classes, 1970–2024

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/massmart-south-african-trademarks/class-expansion-video.html

Each tile is a class; it lights up when the group first files in it and darkens with more filings; the dots show how many of its closest rivals also file in that class. The chart compares the number of classes used with its rivals. The video runs from 1970; classes entered earlier are lit from the start.

ClassMarksShareSince
35 Advertising & retail37719.1%1973
16 Paper & print1216.1%1978
11 Lighting & appliances1075.4%1963
9 Electronics & software974.9%1961
20 Furniture763.8%1981
8 Hand tools753.8%1979
25 Clothing743.7%1971
21 Kitchenware743.7%1975

The brands Massmart protects most

The word marks and logo names Massmart has filed most often – the same brand filed in more classes, in more versions or again over the years.

#BrandTrademarksClassesFiled
1ARO47191978–2023
2DION44411977–1982
3MULTI SAVE43231982–1984
4BUILDERS PRIDE37112002–2013
5ECONO32162008–2022
6OUT & ABOUT32162010–2010
7MAKRO31211978–2024
8GAME30231982–2019
9PRIMARIES24131989–2009
10BUILDERS22112016–2022
11GRIP20112012–2021
12POOLMASTER19122000–2013
13DRIVEMASTER16162003–2013
14SAVERITE16121994–2012
15FIRED EARTH1682008–2013

Logos filed most often (since 2020)

Massmart trademark logo
32 filings · 8 classes
Massmart trademark logo
11 filings · 8 classes
Massmart trademark logo
10 filings · 5 classes
Massmart trademark logo
8 filings · 8 classes
Massmart trademark logo
6 filings · 6 classes
Massmart trademark logo
6 filings · 6 classes
Massmart trademark logo
6 filings · 2 classes
Massmart trademark logo
5 filings · 5 classes
Massmart trademark logo
5 filings · 5 classes
Massmart trademark logo
5 filings · 3 classes

Massmart's logos

The 63 different logos Massmart has had published since 2020 – each logo shown once, however many classes or versions it was filed in. Logos protected in more classes come first.

How quickly its trademarks are registered

Over the last five years, Massmart's marks took a median of 3.2 years from filing to registration, slower than the market's 2.7 years. Most of that time is examination: 2.7 years from filing to acceptance (market: 1.9). Registration itself follows about half a year after acceptance.

Median years from filing to registration per registration year, split into examination (filing → acceptance) and acceptance → registration; the dashed line is the market median. A high recent value means older applications came through that year.

Who files the most in Massmart's classes

Ranked by number of trademarks filed in Massmart's main classes – any company that files there, whatever else it does (including retailers' own brands). This shows Massmart's market position, not who is most like it.

In the last five years, Massmart was #13 of 5,866 filers in class 35 (advertising & retail), with 31 of 11,124 trademarks; #4 of 1,191 filers in class 16 (paper & print), with 24 of 2,264 trademarks; #38 of 983 filers in class 11 (lighting & appliances), with 5 of 1,630 trademarks.

Massmart's share of all trademarks filed in each of its main classes, per filing year.

Top trademark filers in class 35 (advertising & retail), South Africa 1975–2024: Massmart

Top trademark filers in class 35 (advertising & retail), South Africa 1975–2024: Massmart

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/massmart-south-african-trademarks/class-35-race-video.html

Main competitors – the companies most like Massmart

Ranked by how similar their whole trademark portfolio is to Massmart's – the same mix of classes and the same words in their marks – not by size. Large filers in its classes that do something different rank lower here.

Massmart's closest competitors in South Africa are Shoprite, SPAR, Target and Suning International Services.

Massmart trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Massmart trademarks vs competitors: filings per year, 2010–2024

Watch the video on its own page, with transcript – https://snz.co.za/trademark-country-selection-direct/massmart-south-african-trademarks/competitors-video.html

Trademark filings per year: Massmart (orange) and its five closest competitors.

#CompanyRelationshipSimilarity
1ShopriteDirect competitor71%
2SPARDirect competitor68%
3TargetDirect competitor61%
4Suning International ServicesDirect competitor58%
5AldiDirect competitor58%
6Unitrade Management ServicesDirect competitor55%
7PepkorDirect competitor55%
8LotteRelated field59%
9BidvestSupplier / brand owner62%
10Kganya BrandsSupplier / brand owner56%

Similarity of trademark activity since 2015 (classes and words used in marks). Retailers appear where their own brands compete on the shelf.

Massmart – relevant export countries

South Africa exported US$2.1 billion of the goods Massmart's main classes cover in the last year – paper; stationery; printed matter; photographs (class 16); water; heating; lighting; ventilating (class 11); computer software; computers; apparatus and instruments; measuring (class 9); furniture; mirrors; picture frames; meerschaum (class 20); hand tools; cutlery; razors; side arms (class 8). Combining where these goods are exported, imported, growing and made (and copied), and what protection costs, these are the markets where Massmart's trademarks matter most.

Where South Africa exports Massmart's top goods

Massmart's trademarks most often cover paper, furniture, water and hand tools. South Africa's ten largest export markets for these goods took 72% of its exports of them in 2024.

South Africa's exports of each good to the country in 2024 (US$ million). The goods are the ones Massmart's specifications mention most in its main classes; the figures are national exports, not the company's own sales.

Adjust the weightings

These weightings decide how the countries below are ranked. Change any value and the others adjust to keep the total at 100%.

Worldwide

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 5 classes
1European Union75US$149 m-1%NationalUS$2,388
2United States of America72US$68 m+1%NationalUS$3,425
3United Kingdom64US$24 m-2%NationalUS$1,371
4India58US$6.5 m+0%NationalUS$1,295
5Canada57US$8.1 m-5%NationalUS$2,192
6Japan57US$2.7 m-1%NationalUS$1,774
7Australia56US$21 m-4%NationalUS$2,380
8Hong Kong SAR55US$2.4 m+7%NationalUS$1,715
9Russian Federation55US$11 m+1%NationalUS$1,915
10Namibia55US$287 m+16%ARIPOUS$450

Africa

#MarketScoreSA exportsImport growth / yrRouteCost, 5 classes
1Namibia55US$287 m+16%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
2Zimbabwe52US$223 m+7%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
3OAPI (17 states)48US$42 m+7%NationalUS$1,563 S&Z
4Nigeria48US$23 m-6%NationalUS$1,015 S&Z
5Botswana48US$238 m-7%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
6Morocco47US$3.9 m+12%NationalUS$1,408
7Mozambique46US$135 m+2%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
8Eswatini46US$107 m+4%NationalUS$446
9Tanzania45US$41 m+4%ARIPOUS$450 S&Z
10Egypt45US$4.1 m-6%NationalUS$2,278

SA exports = South Africa's exports of these goods to the market in the last year. Ranked with the default weightings. Score 0–100 from South Africa's exports of the goods to the market, net imports, import growth, foreign trademark filings, where the goods are made, market size and the cost of protection. Costs are total fees (official and professional) to file in 5 classes; ARIPO costs are per country, plus US$301 once per ARIPO application; S&Z = S&Z's own all-in price. Goods are taken from the classes and specifications, so the ranking is indicative.

Trade data: CEPII BACI (version 202601, trade flows 2022–2024), Licence Etalab 2.0; aggregated and combined with other data by S&Z.

Protecting its top brands in Nigeria and OAPI with S&Z

BrandClassesNigeriaOAPI (17 states)
ARO19US$3,857US$4,149
DION41US$8,323US$8,212
MULTI SAVE23US$4,669US$4,887
BUILDERS PRIDE11US$2,233US$2,671
ECONO16US$3,248US$3,595

S&Z all-in prices per brand in its number of classes, filing to registration.

TM Country Selection  Rank the countries for your own goods and get the quotes.

Word marks you may have considered opposing

For Massmart's five most-filed brands: word marks of other companies (not Massmart's own group) that our similar word mark search, SimTM, found in the brand's own classes, and that we consider confusingly similar – from the earliest match found to today.

Similar to ARO (classes 11, 16, 20, 35; searched 2019-03-27 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to DION (classes 9, 11, 16, 20, 35; no close matches in the search)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found.

Similar to MULTI SAVE (classes 9, 11, 16, 35; searched 2018-01-31 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to BUILDERS PRIDE (classes 16, 20; searched 2018-04-25 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similar to ECONO (classes 16, 20, 35; searched 2019-04-24 to 2026-11-07)

No confusingly similar marks of other companies found in this period.

Similarity of the words only. Whether a mark could have been opposed depends on the goods and services, the reputation of the brand and the facts – S&Z can advise. New marks like these are what SimTM watch reports as they are published.

How S&Z can help you

S&Z does not just file trademarks. We are a technology-first firm that manages trademarks – analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected.

We manage your trademarks – not just file them

Analysing your data, monitoring competitors and making sure your trademark assets remain protected:

Renewal managementEvery renewal date in your portfolio tracked and paid online.
Competitor watchGet real-time competitor analysis.
Similar-mark watchNew word marks that come close to yours, found as they are published using SimTM.
Expansion into AfricaLowest-cost trademark expansion into Africa - Nigeria, OAPI.

Filing and renewal at fixed, all-inclusive prices

S&Z prices – South African trademarks

Filing, first class – incl. official fee, examination report, routine office action, acceptance, publication, registration and e-certificateUS$240
Each additional class of the same mark, filed at the same timeUS$225
Renewal online, per class (every 10 years from filing)R1,027
≈ US$62.29

Renewal in rand; US$ at R16.49 per US$.

Massmart's next five years of renewals

586 of Massmart's registered marks reach their ten-year renewal date in 2027–2031. Renewed online with S&Z, that costs about US$36,502 over the five years.

Massmart: frequently asked questions

What should Massmart consider for its trademarks?
  • Where to file next: its goods sell strongly in Namibia, Zimbabwe and OAPI (17 states) – markets where South African exports of the same goods are large or growing, and where S&Z files at its own all-in prices (see “Massmart – relevant export countries”).
  • Possible gaps: its competitors also protect class 44 (medical & beauty care) – worth checking against what the business sells or plans to sell.
  • Fewer new brands: new brand names fell from 27.8 to 9.8 a year – worth reviewing whether planned launches are being protected early enough.
  • Renewals and use: keep track of the ten-year renewal dates and of marks that are no longer used – unused marks can be challenged after five years, and some may no longer be worth renewing.
Which are the top export countries for Massmart's goods?
For the five goods Massmart's trademarks cover most, South Africa's largest export markets in 2024 were Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The ten markets in the chart take 72% of these exports, and 96% of that goes to other African countries. The largest of these markets per good: paper (US$708 million): Zimbabwe, Namibia, Zambia; furniture (US$191 million): Namibia, Botswana, Zambia; water (US$343 million): Botswana, Namibia, Zambia; hand tools (US$137 million): United States, Namibia, Zimbabwe. Exports to Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini and Lesotho move freely within the Southern African Customs Union, but a South African trademark does not protect a brand there – each country needs its own registration (or an ARIPO designation). These are national export figures for the goods, not the company's own sales. Trade data: CEPII BACI (version 202601, trade flows 2022–2024), Licence Etalab 2.0; aggregated and combined with other data by S&Z.
Which of Massmart's brands have been protected the longest?
Several of Massmart's brands have been protected for generations and are still being filed today: MAKRO (first filed 1978, most recently 2024); ARO (first filed 1978, most recently 2023); GAME (first filed 1982, most recently 2019); TROJAN (first filed 1987, most recently 2024); LITTLE LEGEND (first filed 1988, most recently 2019). Brands that are refiled over decades – in new classes, new logos or updated packaging – keep their protection current as the business changes.
How many new brands does Massmart launch each year?
Counting only brand names it had never filed before, Massmart filed about 9.8 new brand names a year over the last five complete years, fewer than the 27.8 a year in the five years before; its busiest year in the last decade was 2015, with 38. Its closest competitors averaged 5.6 new brand names a year over the same period (Shoprite 19.8, SPAR 5.8, Target 2.2, Suning International Services 0.0, Aldi 0.0). New brand names are a good indicator of product launches and innovation.
How broadly does Massmart protect each brand?
Massmart has filed 613 different brand names. 58% of them are protected in a single class, while 78 cover five classes or more – the widest is DION, in 41 classes. A brand used beyond its core product (merchandise, services, related goods) needs protection in each of those classes: in South Africa each class is a separate application.
When in the year does Massmart usually file trademarks?
Over the last ten years, Massmart filed most often in April (26% of its filings), May (13%) and September (11%); the busiest quarter was Q2 (44%). Filing well before a launch matters: rights in South Africa date from the filing date, and examination can take more than a year.
Which classes do Massmart's competitors protect that Massmart does not?
Several of Massmart's closest competitors have filed since 2015 in classes Massmart has never used: class 44 (medical & beauty care, 4 of its top five competitors). These are not necessarily gaps – they may reflect different products – but they are worth reviewing against the goods and services the business actually offers or plans.
Why did some of Massmart's trademarks take more than five years to register?
Of Massmart's trademarks registered in the last two years, 24% had waited more than four years since filing. Almost all of that time is examination: the South African registry has been working through a backlog, so many applications filed in 2020–2022 are only now being accepted. Once a mark is accepted, it is advertised and normally registered within about six months. Prompt responses to the registry's examination reports (office actions) avoid adding further delay.
How long do Massmart's South African trademarks last, and when must they be renewed?
A South African trademark registration lasts ten years from the filing date and can be renewed for further ten-year periods indefinitely. Renewal can be paid in the months before the due date, and a six-month grace period applies after it, with a late-payment fee; a mark that is not renewed is removed from the register. A registered mark can also be challenged if it has not been used for five years or more, so use matters as much as renewal.
Do Massmart's South African trademarks protect its brands elsewhere in Africa?
No – trademarks are territorial, and a South African registration covers South Africa only. South Africa is not a member of the Madrid system, so international registration is not available to South African applicants. Protection elsewhere in Africa comes from national filings (for example Nigeria), a single OAPI registration covering 17 West and Central African states, or a regional ARIPO application designating member states such as Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. S&Z files in all of these, including Nigeria together with South Africa (SANi).
What can Massmart do if someone files a mark similar to one of its brands?
When a new application is advertised for opposition, the owner of an earlier, similar mark can oppose it – in South Africa within three months of the advertisement (this period can be extended). After registration, a conflicting mark can still be challenged through rectification of the register, and use of a confusingly similar mark can be stopped through an infringement action. The key is seeing new applications in time, which is what a similar-mark watch does.
What is SimTM?
SimTM is the similar-trademark technology behind GlobalIPCo's South African trademark watching services, which S&Z uses. It identifies newly published trademarks that sound or look similar to a registered mark, at four levels of sensitivity that progressively widen the marks flagged – from the most relevant to marks of more general interest. It is fast enough to check every trademark journal as it is published, so owners can be alerted to similar marks while they can still be opposed within the three-month opposition period. The word marks listed under “Word marks you may have considered opposing” were found with SimTM's two closest levels and then reviewed, so only marks we consider confusingly similar to Massmart's brands are shown.
How accurate is the information on this page?
The figures, charts and videos on this page are based on trademark and trade data obtained by S&Z, and are only as accurate as that data. Records can be incomplete, delayed or contain errors, and linking marks to Massmart and its group companies involves judgement. S&Z therefore does not guarantee that all the information is 100% accurate or complete. It is a general overview, not legal advice: please contact S&Z before relying on it for a filing, renewal, opposition or other decision.