Patent protection in Romania

Costs, deadlines, technology markets and law firms for Romania

Romania

Romania: taking a PCT application to grant costs an estimated US$3,087, plus about US$8,004 in renewal fees over the patent's life. The PCT national phase for Romania must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. A European patent, granted by the European Patent Office, can also be validated in Romania; most patent protection there is obtained this way. It is also one of the world's leading exporters of nicotine products (e-cigarette and heated tobacco) and sunflower seeds.

Population19.0m
Economy (GDP)US$429bn
RouteNational phase

Most patent protection in Romania is obtained through the European Patent Office: a European patent validated in Romania. The figures on this page count only applications filed directly with Romania's own patent office, so they understate its market. See Europe (EPO, 39 states).

Fastest-growing technology fields

  • Measurement: patent publications up 6% a year
  • Food chemistry: patent publications up -18% a year

A leading exporter

  • #2 in the world for sunflower seeds - US$665m of exports (14% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for nicotine products (e-cigarette and heated tobacco) - US$1.3bn of exports (10% of the world's)
Romania: patent publications by technology field (a year)
Romania's share of Europe and Central Asia's patent publications, by technology field (%)
Romania: growth in patent publications by technology field (% a year)
Romania: its leading and key exports (2024, US$m)

Goods where Romania is among the world's 3 largest exporters, has at least 15% of world exports, or that make up at least 25% of its own exports - of at least US$500m a year.

Questions about patents in Romania

How much does a patent cost in Romania?

Our estimate is about US$3,087 to take a PCT application to grant in Romania. That is about US$1,500 in official fees and US$1,587 in attorney fees. By stage: filing US$1,000, search US$300, examination request US$740, office action response US$420 and grant / issuance / publication US$628 (one office action response included). Renewal fees over the patent's life add an estimated US$8,004. These are estimates only, for a standard application (10 claims, 30 pages, a company applicant): the actual cost depends on the law firm and the application. Request a quote from a law firm on this site for an exact price.

What is the PCT national phase deadline for Romania, and which routes are there?

The PCT national phase for Romania must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. A European patent, granted by the European Patent Office, can also be validated in Romania; most patent protection there is obtained this way.

In which technologies is Romania an important patent market?

Romania's 2 largest fields of technology by patent publications are measurement (65 a year) and food chemistry (52 a year). Publications are growing fastest in measurement (6% a year).

What does Romania's economy make and export?

Romania's GDP is US$428.7bn, of which services US$264.7bn, industry US$108.6bn (of which manufacturing US$50.7bn) and agriculture US$12.9bn. Spending a year: households US$266.0bn and health care US$20.0bn. Romania's exports of goods came to US$106.6bn in 2024. Its 10 largest exports were cars (US$10.8bn, 10% of its exports, #19 in the world), vehicle parts (US$8.4bn, 8% of its exports, #15 in the world), insulated wire and cable (US$3.9bn, 4% of its exports, #12 in the world), electrical control panels (US$3.4bn, 3% of its exports, #5 in the world), refined petroleum products (US$3.0bn, 3% of its exports, #40 in the world), tyres (US$2.5bn, 2% of its exports, #15 in the world), wheat (US$2.4bn, 2% of its exports, #7 in the world), packaged medicines (US$2.0bn, 2% of its exports, #25 in the world), electric water, space, soil heaters (US$1.8bn, 2% of its exports, #6 in the world) and seats (US$1.7bn, 2% of its exports, #10 in the world). It is also one of the world's top exporters of sunflower seeds (#2, US$665m) and nicotine products (e-cigarette and heated tobacco) (#3, US$1.3bn). Where products are made, a patent there can stop infringing copies being made, not only being sold.

Law firms for Romania

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Patent publications and PCT national phase entries: averages over recent years. Exports: customs trade statistics; re-export hubs are left out. Costs are estimates.