Patent protection in Poland

Costs, deadlines, technology markets and law firms for Poland

Poland

Poland: taking a PCT application to grant costs an estimated US$2,231, plus about US$8,558 in renewal fees over the patent's life. The PCT national phase for Poland must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. A European patent, granted by the European Patent Office, can also be validated in Poland; most patent protection there is obtained this way. Poland is a leading patent market for food chemistry and macromolecular chemistry, polymers. It is also one of the world's leading exporters of batteries and cigarettes and cigars.

Population36.4m
Economy (GDP)US$1,035bn
RouteNational phase

Most patent protection in Poland is obtained through the European Patent Office: a European patent validated in Poland. The figures on this page count only applications filed directly with Poland's own patent office, so they understate its market. See Europe (EPO, 39 states).

Where Poland is a leading patent market

  • #5 in Europe and Central Asia and #17 in the world for Food chemistry - 99 patent publications a year
  • #6 in Europe and Central Asia and #16 in the world for Macromolecular chemistry, polymers - 96 patent publications a year
  • #6 in Europe and Central Asia and #18 in the world for Basic materials chemistry - 163 patent publications a year
  • #6 in Europe and Central Asia and #24 in the world for Biotechnology - 110 patent publications a year
  • #7 in Europe and Central Asia and #17 in the world for Materials, metallurgy - 130 patent publications a year
  • #7 in Europe and Central Asia and #22 in the world for Organic fine chemistry - 153 patent publications a year

Fastest-growing technology fields

  • Biotechnology: patent publications up 3% a year
  • Food chemistry: patent publications up 2% a year
  • Engines, pumps, turbines: patent publications up 1% a year

A leading exporter

  • #1 in the world for cigarettes and cigars - US$5.1bn of exports (21% of the world's)
  • #2 in the world for batteries - US$8.6bn of exports (6% of the world's)
  • #2 in the world for plastic building products - US$2.2bn of exports (13% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for poultry meat - US$4.6bn of exports (13% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for steel structures - US$3.4bn of exports (5% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for chocolate - US$3.3bn of exports (8% of the world's)

Poland's economy

  • #10 in Europe and Central Asia for Household consumption - US$600bn
  • #10 in Europe and Central Asia for Agriculture - US$25bn
Poland: patent publications by technology field (a year)
Poland's share of Europe and Central Asia's patent publications, by technology field (%)
Poland: growth in patent publications by technology field (% a year)
Poland: its leading and key exports (2024, US$m)

Goods where Poland is among the world's 3 largest exporters, has at least 15% of world exports, or that make up at least 25% of its own exports - of at least US$500m a year.

Questions about patents in Poland

How much does a patent cost in Poland?

Our estimate is about US$2,231 to take a PCT application to grant in Poland. That is about US$644 in official fees and US$1,587 in attorney fees. By stage: filing US$743, search US$129, examination request US$483, office action response US$420 and grant / issuance / publication US$456 (one office action response included). Renewal fees over the patent's life add an estimated US$8,558. These are estimates only, for a standard application (10 claims, 30 pages, a company applicant): the actual cost depends on the law firm and the application. Request a quote from a law firm on this site for an exact price.

What is the PCT national phase deadline for Poland, and which routes are there?

The PCT national phase for Poland must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. A European patent, granted by the European Patent Office, can also be validated in Poland; most patent protection there is obtained this way.

In which technologies is Poland an important patent market?

Poland's 10 largest fields of technology by patent publications are civil engineering (302 a year), other special machines (225 a year), measurement (209 a year), medical technology (183 a year), basic materials chemistry (163 a year), transport (162 a year), organic fine chemistry (153 a year), electrical machinery, apparatus, energy (152 a year), chemical engineering (150 a year) and machine tools (148 a year). Within its region, it stands out for food chemistry (#5 in Europe and Central Asia), macromolecular chemistry, polymers (#6 in Europe and Central Asia), basic materials chemistry (#6 in Europe and Central Asia), biotechnology (#6 in Europe and Central Asia), materials, metallurgy (#7 in Europe and Central Asia) and organic fine chemistry (#7 in Europe and Central Asia). Publications are growing fastest in biotechnology (3% a year), food chemistry (2% a year) and engines, pumps, turbines (1% a year).

What does Poland's economy make and export?

Poland's GDP is US$1,035.5bn, of which services US$618.6bn, industry US$267.5bn (of which manufacturing US$155.8bn) and agriculture US$25.4bn. Spending a year: households US$599.9bn and health care US$73.4bn. Poland's exports of goods came to US$366.7bn in 2024. Its 10 largest exports were vehicle parts (US$20.6bn, 6% of its exports, #6 in the world), batteries (US$8.6bn, 2% of its exports, #2 in the world), cars (US$8.1bn, 2% of its exports, #23 in the world), trucks (US$7.4bn, 2% of its exports, #8 in the world), seats (US$6.9bn, 2% of its exports, #4 in the world), furniture (US$6.8bn, 2% of its exports, #5 in the world), computers (US$6.7bn, 2% of its exports, #11 in the world), cigarettes and cigars (US$5.1bn, 1% of its exports, #1 in the world), jet engines and gas turbines (US$5.1bn, 1% of its exports, #8 in the world) and televisions and monitors (US$4.8bn, 1% of its exports, #4 in the world). It is also one of the world's top exporters of plastic building products (#2, US$2.2bn), poultry meat (#3, US$4.6bn), steel structures (#3, US$3.4bn) and chocolate (#3, US$3.3bn). Where products are made, a patent there can stop infringing copies being made, not only being sold.

Law firms for Poland

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Patent publications and PCT national phase entries: averages over recent years. Exports: customs trade statistics; re-export hubs are left out. Costs are estimates.