Patent protection in New Zealand

Costs, deadlines, technology markets and law firms for New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand: taking a PCT application to grant costs an estimated US$2,382, plus about US$6,407 in renewal fees over the patent's life. The PCT national phase for New Zealand must be entered within 31 months of the earliest priority date. New Zealand is a leading patent market for biotechnology and medical technology. It is also one of the world's leading exporters of milk powder and condensed milk and butter.

Population5.3m
Economy (GDP)US$264bn
PCT national phase entries a year4,853
RouteNational phase

Where New Zealand is a leading patent market

  • #6 in East Asia and Pacific and #16 in the world for Biotechnology - 245 patent publications a year
  • #6 in East Asia and Pacific and #21 in the world for Medical technology - 207 patent publications a year
  • #7 in East Asia and Pacific and #17 in the world for Pharmaceuticals - 478 patent publications a year
  • #7 in East Asia and Pacific and #24 in the world for Handling - 76 patent publications a year
  • #7 in East Asia and Pacific and #25 in the world for Other special machines - 107 patent publications a year
  • #7 in East Asia and Pacific and #27 in the world for Civil engineering - 127 patent publications a year

Fastest-growing technology fields

  • Other consumer goods: patent publications up 7% a year
  • Biotechnology: patent publications up 5% a year
  • Transport: patent publications up 1% a year

A leading exporter

  • #1 in the world for milk powder and condensed milk - US$6.2bn of exports (28% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for butter - US$2.9bn of exports (23% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for logs - US$1.8bn of exports (14% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for casein - US$860m of exports (30% of the world's)
  • #2 in the world for lamb and goat meat - US$2.2bn of exports (25% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for whey - US$623m of exports (12% of the world's)

New Zealand's economy

  • #10 in East Asia and Pacific for PCT national phase entries - 4,853 a year
  • #6 in East Asia and Pacific for Health spending - US$27bn
  • #10 in East Asia and Pacific for Agriculture - US$10bn
New Zealand: patent publications by technology field (a year)
New Zealand's share of East Asia and Pacific's patent publications, by technology field (%)
New Zealand: growth in patent publications by technology field (% a year)
New Zealand: its leading and key exports (2024, US$m)

Goods where New Zealand is among the world's 3 largest exporters, has at least 15% of world exports, or that make up at least 25% of its own exports - of at least US$500m a year.

Questions about patents in New Zealand

How much does a patent cost in New Zealand?

Our estimate is about US$2,382 to take a PCT application to grant in New Zealand. That is about US$562 in official fees and US$1,820 in attorney fees. By stage: filing US$822, examination request US$553, office action response US$600 and grant / issuance / publication US$407 (one office action response included). Renewal fees over the patent's life add an estimated US$6,407. These are estimates only, for a standard application (10 claims, 30 pages, a company applicant): the actual cost depends on the law firm and the application. Request a quote from a law firm on this site for an exact price.

What is the PCT national phase deadline for New Zealand, and which routes are there?

The PCT national phase for New Zealand must be entered within 31 months of the earliest priority date.

In which technologies is New Zealand an important patent market?

New Zealand's 10 largest fields of technology by patent publications are pharmaceuticals (478 a year), biotechnology (245 a year), medical technology (207 a year), organic fine chemistry (180 a year), civil engineering (127 a year), other special machines (107 a year), basic materials chemistry (77 a year), handling (76 a year), food chemistry (70 a year) and other consumer goods (61 a year). Within its region, it stands out for biotechnology (#6 in East Asia and Pacific), medical technology (#6 in East Asia and Pacific), pharmaceuticals (#7 in East Asia and Pacific), handling (#7 in East Asia and Pacific), other special machines (#7 in East Asia and Pacific) and civil engineering (#7 in East Asia and Pacific). Publications are growing fastest in other consumer goods (7% a year), biotechnology (5% a year) and transport (1% a year). About 4,853 PCT applications enter the national phase in New Zealand each year.

What does New Zealand's economy make and export?

New Zealand's GDP is US$264.1bn, of which services US$174.9bn, industry US$49.8bn (of which manufacturing US$21.2bn) and agriculture US$10.3bn. Spending a year: households US$148.9bn and health care US$26.7bn. New Zealand's exports of goods came to US$45.2bn in 2024. Its 10 largest exports were milk powder and condensed milk (US$6.2bn, 14% of its exports, #1 in the world), butter (US$2.9bn, 6% of its exports, #1 in the world), fresh fruit (US$2.5bn, 6% of its exports, #5 in the world), frozen beef (US$2.3bn, 5% of its exports, #5 in the world), lamb and goat meat (US$2.2bn, 5% of its exports, #2 in the world), logs (US$1.8bn, 4% of its exports, #1 in the world), cheese (US$1.7bn, 4% of its exports, #7 in the world), malt extract and food preparations of flour (US$1.5bn, 3% of its exports, #5 in the world), wine (US$1.3bn, 3% of its exports, #7 in the world) and milk and cream (US$984m, 2% of its exports, #5 in the world). It is also one of the world's top exporters of casein (#1, US$860m) and whey (#3, US$623m). Where products are made, a patent there can stop infringing copies being made, not only being sold.

Law firms for New Zealand

  • Patenteur

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Patent publications and PCT national phase entries: averages over recent years. Exports: customs trade statistics; re-export hubs are left out. Costs are estimates.