Patent protection in China

Costs, deadlines, technology markets and law firms for China

China

China: taking a PCT application to grant costs an estimated US$2,197, plus about US$14,075 in renewal fees over the patent's life. The PCT national phase for China must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. It can be extended to 32 months. China is a leading patent market for electrical machinery, apparatus, energy and audio-visual technology. It is also one of the world's leading exporters of mobile phones and network equipment and computers.

Population1,406.6m
Economy (GDP)US$19,498bn
PCT national phase entries a year89,380
RouteNational phase

Where China is a leading patent market

  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific and #1 in the world for Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy - 115,794 patent publications a year
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific and #1 in the world for Audio-visual technology - 41,840 patent publications a year
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific and #1 in the world for Telecommunications - 23,466 patent publications a year
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific and #1 in the world for Digital communication - 75,309 patent publications a year
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific and #1 in the world for Basic communication processes - 7,843 patent publications a year
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific and #1 in the world for Computer technology - 251,059 patent publications a year

Fastest-growing technology fields

  • Computer technology: patent publications up 14% a year
  • Biotechnology: patent publications up 12% a year
  • Measurement: patent publications up 9% a year

A leading exporter

  • #1 in the world for mobile phones and network equipment - US$281.0bn of exports (47% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for computers - US$190.4bn of exports (38% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for batteries - US$75.5bn of exports (50% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for semiconductors and solar cells - US$52.2bn of exports (38% of the world's)
  • #2 in the world for vehicle parts - US$54.5bn of exports (12% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for cars - US$91.3bn of exports (9% of the world's)

China's economy

  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific for PCT national phase entries - 89,380 a year
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific for Services - US$11,250bn
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific for Household consumption - US$7,486bn
  • #1 in East Asia and Pacific for Industry - US$6,949bn
China: patent publications by technology field (a year)
China's share of East Asia and Pacific's patent publications, by technology field (%)
China: growth in patent publications by technology field (% a year)
China: its leading and key exports (2024, US$m)

Goods where China is among the world's 3 largest exporters, has at least 15% of world exports, or that make up at least 25% of its own exports - of at least US$500m a year.

Questions about patents in China

How much does a patent cost in China?

Our estimate is about US$2,197 to take a PCT application to grant in China. That is about US$661 in official fees and US$1,536 in attorney fees. By stage: filing US$739, examination request US$527, office action response US$676 and grant / issuance / publication US$255 (one office action response included). Renewal fees over the patent's life add an estimated US$14,075. These are estimates only, for a standard application (10 claims, 30 pages, a company applicant): the actual cost depends on the law firm and the application. Request a quote from a law firm on this site for an exact price.

What is the PCT national phase deadline for China, and which routes are there?

The PCT national phase for China must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. It can be extended to 32 months.

In which technologies is China an important patent market?

China's 10 largest fields of technology by patent publications are computer technology (251,059 a year), measurement (130,050 a year), electrical machinery, apparatus, energy (115,794 a year), machine tools (78,614 a year), digital communication (75,309 a year), chemical engineering (73,005 a year), civil engineering (71,188 a year), other special machines (65,195 a year), medical technology (64,014 a year) and transport (59,891 a year). Within its region, it stands out for electrical machinery, apparatus, energy (#1 in East Asia and Pacific), audio-visual technology (#1 in East Asia and Pacific), telecommunications (#1 in East Asia and Pacific), digital communication (#1 in East Asia and Pacific), basic communication processes (#1 in East Asia and Pacific) and computer technology (#1 in East Asia and Pacific). Publications are growing fastest in computer technology (14% a year), biotechnology (12% a year) and measurement (9% a year). About 89,380 PCT applications enter the national phase in China each year.

What does China's economy make and export?

China's GDP is US$19,498.0bn, of which services US$11,250.3bn, industry US$6,949.4bn (of which manufacturing US$4,822.7bn) and agriculture US$1,298.3bn. Spending a year: households US$7,486.3bn and health care US$1,073.8bn. China's exports of goods came to US$3,605.7bn in 2024. Its 10 largest exports were mobile phones and network equipment (US$281.0bn, 8% of its exports, #1 in the world), computers (US$190.4bn, 5% of its exports, #1 in the world), integrated circuits (chips) (US$167.5bn, 5% of its exports, #2 in the world), cars (US$91.3bn, 3% of its exports, #3 in the world), batteries (US$75.5bn, 2% of its exports, #1 in the world), vehicle parts (US$54.5bn, 2% of its exports, #2 in the world), semiconductors and solar cells (US$52.2bn, 1% of its exports, #1 in the world), transformers and converters (US$52.1bn, 1% of its exports, #1 in the world), computer parts (US$45.7bn, 1% of its exports, #1 in the world) and toys (US$40.7bn, 1% of its exports, #1 in the world). Where products are made, a patent there can stop infringing copies being made, not only being sold.

Law firms for China

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Patent publications and PCT national phase entries: averages over recent years. Exports: customs trade statistics; re-export hubs are left out. Costs are estimates.