Patent protection in Brazil

Costs, deadlines, technology markets and law firms for Brazil

Brazil

Brazil: taking a PCT application to grant costs an estimated US$2,905, plus about US$9,448 in renewal fees over the patent's life. The PCT national phase for Brazil must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date. Brazil is a leading patent market for macromolecular chemistry, polymers and basic materials chemistry. It is also one of the world's leading exporters of soya beans and iron ore.

Population212.8m
Economy (GDP)US$2,280bn
PCT national phase entries a year18,676
RouteNational phase

Where Brazil is a leading patent market

  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean and #6 in the world for Macromolecular chemistry, polymers - 557 patent publications a year
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean and #6 in the world for Basic materials chemistry - 1,075 patent publications a year
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean and #7 in the world for Digital communication - 1,245 patent publications a year
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean and #7 in the world for Food chemistry - 614 patent publications a year
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean and #8 in the world for Organic fine chemistry - 1,229 patent publications a year
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean and #8 in the world for Biotechnology - 1,319 patent publications a year

Fastest-growing technology fields

  • Audio-visual technology: patent publications up 42% a year
  • Computer technology: patent publications up 17% a year
  • Pharmaceuticals: patent publications up 14% a year

A leading exporter

  • #1 in the world for soya beans - US$43.2bn of exports (54% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for sugar - US$20.5bn of exports (47% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for coffee - US$11.7bn of exports (23% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for wood pulp - US$10.5bn of exports (26% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for frozen beef - US$10.1bn of exports (27% of the world's)
  • #2 in the world for iron ore - US$31.3bn of exports (20% of the world's)

Brazil's economy

  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean for PCT national phase entries - 18,676 a year
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean for Household consumption - US$1,446bn
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean for Services - US$1,362bn
  • #1 in Latin America and the Caribbean for Health spending - US$215bn
Brazil: patent publications by technology field (a year)
Brazil's share of Latin America and the Caribbean's patent publications, by technology field (%)
Brazil: growth in patent publications by technology field (% a year)
Brazil: its leading and key exports (2024, US$m)

Goods where Brazil is among the world's 3 largest exporters, has at least 15% of world exports, or that make up at least 25% of its own exports - of at least US$500m a year.

Questions about patents in Brazil

How much does a patent cost in Brazil?

Our estimate is about US$2,905 to take a PCT application to grant in Brazil. That is about US$233 in official fees and US$2,672 in attorney fees. By stage: filing US$1,078, examination request US$435, office action response US$892 and grant / issuance / publication US$500 (one office action response included). Renewal fees over the patent's life add an estimated US$9,448. These are estimates only, for a standard application (10 claims, 30 pages, a company applicant): the actual cost depends on the law firm and the application. Request a quote from a law firm on this site for an exact price.

What is the PCT national phase deadline for Brazil, and which routes are there?

The PCT national phase for Brazil must be entered within 30 months of the earliest priority date.

In which technologies is Brazil an important patent market?

Brazil's 10 largest fields of technology by patent publications are pharmaceuticals (2,144 a year), medical technology (1,479 a year), biotechnology (1,319 a year), digital communication (1,245 a year), organic fine chemistry (1,229 a year), other special machines (1,084 a year), basic materials chemistry (1,075 a year), transport (793 a year), civil engineering (768 a year) and handling (618 a year). Within its region, it stands out for macromolecular chemistry, polymers (#1 in Latin America and the Caribbean), basic materials chemistry (#1 in Latin America and the Caribbean), digital communication (#1 in Latin America and the Caribbean), food chemistry (#1 in Latin America and the Caribbean), organic fine chemistry (#1 in Latin America and the Caribbean) and biotechnology (#1 in Latin America and the Caribbean). Publications are growing fastest in audio-visual technology (42% a year), computer technology (17% a year) and pharmaceuticals (14% a year). About 18,676 PCT applications enter the national phase in Brazil each year.

What does Brazil's economy make and export?

Brazil's GDP is US$2,279.9bn, of which services US$1,362.0bn, industry US$459.4bn (of which manufacturing US$268.4bn) and agriculture US$138.8bn. Spending a year: households US$1,446.4bn and health care US$214.9bn. Brazil's exports of goods came to US$350.3bn in 2024. Its 10 largest exports were crude oil (US$45.9bn, 13% of its exports, #8 in the world), soya beans (US$43.2bn, 12% of its exports, #1 in the world), iron ore (US$31.3bn, 9% of its exports, #2 in the world), sugar (US$20.5bn, 6% of its exports, #1 in the world), coffee (US$11.7bn, 3% of its exports, #1 in the world), refined petroleum products (US$11.0bn, 3% of its exports, #20 in the world), wood pulp (US$10.5bn, 3% of its exports, #1 in the world), frozen beef (US$10.1bn, 3% of its exports, #1 in the world), soya-bean oil-cake (US$9.7bn, 3% of its exports, #2 in the world) and poultry meat (US$9.2bn, 3% of its exports, #1 in the world). Where products are made, a patent there can stop infringing copies being made, not only being sold.

Law firms for Brazil

  • Bhering Advogados

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Patent publications and PCT national phase entries: averages over recent years. Exports: customs trade statistics; re-export hubs are left out. Costs are estimates.