Patent protection in Australia

Costs, deadlines, technology markets and law firms for Australia

Australia

Australia: taking a PCT application to grant costs an estimated US$2,711, plus about US$14,341 in renewal fees over the patent's life. The PCT national phase for Australia must be entered within 31 months of the earliest priority date. Australia is a leading patent market for medical technology and organic fine chemistry. It is also one of the world's leading exporters of iron ore and coal.

Population27.6m
Economy (GDP)US$1,799bn
PCT national phase entries a year22,476
RouteNational phase

Where Australia is a leading patent market

  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific and #6 in the world for Medical technology - 3,253 patent publications a year
  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific and #6 in the world for Organic fine chemistry - 1,277 patent publications a year
  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific and #6 in the world for Biotechnology - 2,430 patent publications a year
  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific and #6 in the world for Pharmaceuticals - 3,802 patent publications a year
  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific and #7 in the world for IT methods for management - 659 patent publications a year
  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific and #7 in the world for Analysis of biological materials - 344 patent publications a year

Fastest-growing technology fields

  • Semiconductors: patent publications up 25% a year
  • Surface technology, coating: patent publications up 12% a year
  • Materials, metallurgy: patent publications up 12% a year

A leading exporter

  • #1 in the world for iron ore - US$87.4bn of exports (55% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for coal - US$61.7bn of exports (34% of the world's)
  • #1 in the world for aluminium oxide - US$6.1bn of exports (29% of the world's)
  • #2 in the world for frozen beef - US$5.7bn of exports (15% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for natural gas and LPG - US$49.0bn of exports (10% of the world's)
  • #3 in the world for gold - US$30.3bn of exports (5% of the world's)

Australia's economy

  • #4 in East Asia and Pacific for PCT national phase entries - 22,476 a year
  • #3 in East Asia and Pacific for Services - US$1,214bn
  • #3 in East Asia and Pacific for Household consumption - US$933bn
  • #3 in East Asia and Pacific for Health spending - US$193bn
Australia: patent publications by technology field (a year)
Australia's share of East Asia and Pacific's patent publications, by technology field (%)
Australia: growth in patent publications by technology field (% a year)
Australia: its leading and key exports (2024, US$m)

Goods where Australia is among the world's 3 largest exporters, has at least 15% of world exports, or that make up at least 25% of its own exports - of at least US$500m a year.

Questions about patents in Australia

How much does a patent cost in Australia?

Our estimate is about US$2,711 to take a PCT application to grant in Australia. That is about US$872 in official fees and US$1,838 in attorney fees. By stage: filing US$1,091, examination request US$652, office action response US$500 and grant / issuance / publication US$468 (one office action response included). Renewal fees over the patent's life add an estimated US$14,341. These are estimates only, for a standard application (10 claims, 30 pages, a company applicant): the actual cost depends on the law firm and the application. Request a quote from a law firm on this site for an exact price.

What is the PCT national phase deadline for Australia, and which routes are there?

The PCT national phase for Australia must be entered within 31 months of the earliest priority date.

In which technologies is Australia an important patent market?

Australia's 10 largest fields of technology by patent publications are pharmaceuticals (3,802 a year), medical technology (3,253 a year), biotechnology (2,430 a year), computer technology (1,551 a year), civil engineering (1,400 a year), organic fine chemistry (1,277 a year), electrical machinery, apparatus, energy (971 a year), digital communication (965 a year), other special machines (927 a year) and transport (843 a year). Within its region, it stands out for medical technology (#4 in East Asia and Pacific), organic fine chemistry (#4 in East Asia and Pacific), biotechnology (#4 in East Asia and Pacific), pharmaceuticals (#4 in East Asia and Pacific), it methods for management (#4 in East Asia and Pacific) and analysis of biological materials (#4 in East Asia and Pacific). Publications are growing fastest in semiconductors (25% a year), surface technology, coating (12% a year) and materials, metallurgy (12% a year). About 22,476 PCT applications enter the national phase in Australia each year.

What does Australia's economy make and export?

Australia's GDP is US$1,798.5bn, of which services US$1,213.9bn, industry US$429.6bn (of which manufacturing US$95.6bn) and agriculture US$40.8bn. Spending a year: households US$932.6bn and health care US$192.8bn. Australia's exports of goods came to US$357.4bn in 2024. Its 10 largest exports were iron ore (US$87.4bn, 24% of its exports, #1 in the world), coal (US$61.7bn, 17% of its exports, #1 in the world), natural gas and LPG (US$49.0bn, 14% of its exports, #3 in the world), gold (US$30.3bn, 8% of its exports, #3 in the world), crude oil (US$6.7bn, 2% of its exports, #25 in the world), aluminium oxide (US$6.1bn, 2% of its exports, #1 in the world), wheat (US$5.7bn, 2% of its exports, #4 in the world), frozen beef (US$5.7bn, 2% of its exports, #2 in the world), copper ore (US$4.6bn, 1% of its exports, #4 in the world) and aluminium (US$3.8bn, 1% of its exports, #6 in the world). Where products are made, a patent there can stop infringing copies being made, not only being sold.

Law firms for Australia

  • Patenteur

Is your firm missing? Add your law firm

Find the best countries for your patent

Rank every country for your invention, see the costs and request a quote from a law firm.

Find the best countries for your patent

Patent publications and PCT national phase entries: averages over recent years. Exports: customs trade statistics; re-export hubs are left out. Costs are estimates.